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Athens GA Construction Terms Glossary
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H Clip- Small metal clips formed like an "H" that fits at the joints
of two plywood (or wafer board) sheets to stiffen the joint. Normally used
on the roof sheeting.
Hardware- All of the "metal" fittings that go into the home when it
is near completion. For example, door knobs, towel bars, handrail brackets,
closet rods, house numbers, door closers, etc. The Interior Trim Carpenter
installs the "hardware".
Haunch- An extension, knee like protrusion of the foundation wall
that a concrete porch or patio will rest upon for support.
Hazard insurance - Protection against damage caused by fire, windstorms,
or other common hazards. Many lenders require borrowers to carry it in an
amount at least equal to the mortgage.
Header- (a) A beam placed perpendicular to joists and to which joists
are nailed inframing for a chimney, stairway, or other opening. (b) A wood
lintel. (c) The horizontal structural member over an opening (for example
over a door or window).
Hearth- The fireproof area directly in front of a fireplace. The inner
or outer floor of a fireplace, usually made of brick, tile, or stone.
Heating load- The amount of heating required to keep a building at
a specified temperature during the winter, usually 65° F, regardless
of outside temperature.
Heat meter- An electrical municipal inspection of the electric meter
breaker panel box.
Heat pump- A mechanical device which uses compression and decompression
of gas to heat and/or cool a house.
Heat Rough- Work performed by the Heating Contractor after the stairs
and interior walls are built. This includes installing all duct work and
flue pipes. Sometimes, the furnace and fireplaces are installed at this stage
of construction.
Heat Trim- Work done by the Heating Contractor to get the home ready
for the municipal Final Heat Inspection. This includes venting the hot water
heater, installing all vent grills, registers, air conditioning services,
turning on the furnace, installing thermostats, venting ranges and hoods,
and all other heat related work.
Heel cut- A notch cut in the end of a rafter to permit it to fit flat
on a wall and on the top, doubled, exterior wall plate.
Highlights- A light spot, area, or streak on a painted surface.
Hip- A roof with four sloping sides. The external angle formed by
the meeting of two sloping sides of a roof.
Hip roof- A roof that rises by inclined planes from all four sides
of a building.
Home run (electrical)- The electrical cable that carries power from
the main circuit breaker panel to the first electrical box, plug, or switch
in the circuit.
Honey combs- The appearance concrete makes when rocks in the concrete
are visible and where there are void areas in the foundation wall, especially
around concrete foundation windows.
Hose bib- An exterior water faucet (sill cock).
Hot wire- The wire that carries electrical energy to a receptacle
or other devicein contrast to a neutral, which carries electricity
away again. Normally the black wire. Also see ground.
Humidifier- An appliance normally attached to the furnace, or portable
unit device designed to increase the humidity within a room or a house by
means of the discharge of water vapor.
Hurricane clip- Metal straps that are nailed and secure the roof rafters
and trusses to the top horizontal wall plate. Sometimes called a Teco clip.
H V A C- An abbreviation for Heat, Ventilation, and
Air
Conditioning
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